ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS RESIDENTS IN MEDELLIN AND THE METROPOLITAN AREA

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health is an essential component of human well-being. In Medellín and its metropolitan area, mental disorders such as anxiety and depression are highly prevalent, while access to specialized services is limited. In response, alternative therapies have emerged as complementary strategies for emotional management. Objective: To determine the practices of alternative therapies among people with mental health disorders residing in Medellín and the metropolitan area, 2023-2025. Methodology: This is a quantitative, descriptive, and retrospective cross-sectional study. A questionnaire on the " Evaluates the perception of alternative therapies in patients with anxiety and depression " (PETAAD) was administered to 62 people over 18 years of age diagnosed with anxiety or depression who used alternative therapies during the indicated period. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the program was approved by the Adventist University Corporation's ethics committee. Results: The most frequently used therapies were meditation (66%), therapeutic massage (64%), use of aromatic oils (63%), and music therapy (61%). 71% of participants reported consistency in using these practices. 96% perceived improvements during the therapies, and 93% considered the final results positive, reflecting a high level of satisfaction and emotional well-being. Conclusions: Alternative therapies represent a valuable tool as a complement to conventional treatment. Their integration into mental health programs can strengthen emotional management, especially in contexts with limited access. It is recommended that their research and application be encouraged from an interdisciplinary perspective.